Monday, 4 November 2013

The Brand portfolio of Coca-Cola and Pepsi : a key factor of differentiation

Why offering a large range of cola drinks?

The product range is a key component of the soda companies’ strategy because offering a large range of tastes, flavors or amount of calories is essential to remain competitive on the market. The cola variations can attract different consumers and they are a way of targeting different market segments. It is also important for soda producers to answer new needs and to remain innovative in order to keep a dynamic brand image.

Let’s take a look at the different types of cola drinks that The Coca-Cola Company and Pepsi are selling on the French market.

The Coca-Cola Brand Portfolio

Coca-Cola Classic, Coca-Cola Light and Coca-Cola Zero are the most popular types of cola drinks sold by The Coca-Cola Company. The brand has also developed several variations of those three best sellers: caffeine-free or flavored with cherry, lime, lemon..

            Source: www.coca-cola.fr/coca-cola-light
             Source: www.coca-cola.fr/coca-cola-zero/

It is really interesting to see that The Coca-Cola Company has decided to develop two types of sugar free cola drinks. The Coca-Cola Light isn't aimed at imitating the taste of the Coca-Cola Classic, its taste is unique and recognizable. The Coca-Cola Zero was developed to be the sugar-free version of the Coca-Cola Classic, it is aimed at copying the taste of the classic recipe without the calories. In terms of market segmentation, the Coca-Cola Light is more likely to target women while the Coca-Cola Zero can also attract men. The caffeine free Coca-Cola targets consumers that want to reduce their caffeine consumption while continuing to enjoy this soda drink. The flavored variations like Coca-Cola Cherry or Coca-Cola lemon are an alternative to the Classic Coca-Cola taste and proposing new formulas is part of the innovation strategy.

The Pepsi Brand Portfolio

PepsiCo offers a smaller range of products than its main rival. Only four types of Pepsi cola drinks are available on the French market: Pepsi, Pepsi Light, Pepsi MAX and now Pepsi NEXT. Pepsi Light and Pepsi MAX are sugar-free variations of the original Pepsi, they both contains artificial sweeteners and less than one calorie per can. 

   
          Source: www.pepsi.fr

In March 2013, PepsiCo has launched Pepsi NEXT in France. This new variation of Pepsi cola contains 30% less sugar than the original recipe and doesn't contain any artificial sweeteners. Pepsi NEXT is targeting a new market segment, this segment is between the classic recipe with sugar and the sugar-free variations (Pepsi MAX and Pepsi Light). The Pepsi NEXT is an alternative option that is innovative and The Coca-Cola Company isn't offering such a product on the French market yet.

But The Coca-Cola company is now testing its new product in Argentina: the Green Coke (with stevia as a natural sweetener). It seems that those two rivals will continue to surprise the consumers with new product innovations ! 


                                                                                                             Agathe L.

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