The world changes, the times change and as well the advertising
campaigns. The shift of Pepsi’s advertising strategy over the years is visible
very well.
In the middle of 20th century Pepsi company started with the
strategy focused on the upper class women concentrated with their appearance
and weight. The slogan ‘the light refreshment’ and pictures of very good-looking, sophisticated
American women show who was the main target group. The Pepsi’s ads from this
period were supposed to appeal older,
more mature individuals and females by assuming that their main concerns
consist of keeping a more attractive female figure through the intake of less
calories, what reflected the American idealizes notion of beauty.
In the 1980’s Pepsi launched some new
campaigns, mostly focused on the members of Generation Y. With the slogan
‘Pepsi. The choice of the New Generation’ it has opened to the new consumer- distinguished
and separated from the ‘old’ generation of their parents. The Pepsi company
wanted to highlight that the other coke drinks are the drinks of the past and
the Pepsi is new- something they should desire. To achieve this goal the
company used in its commercials the image of popular icon- Michael Jackson. The
advertisements appealed the new group of people. The company believed that
advertising to such young age group will allow to attain the same consumers thorough
the Generation ‘s lifetime.
During the next years company used also
celebrity endorsement strategy. It used other big icons of pop culture to
advertise its products, including: Mariah Carey, KISS, Tina Turner, Britney Spears, Beyoncé Knowles, Pink, Enrique Iglesias, David Bowie, Rod Stewart, Jim Varney, Elvis Presley, One Direction, Michael Jackson, Brian May, Roger Taylor, Madonna, Spice Girls, Shakira, Amr Diab, Ray Charles, and Elton John. Pepsi tried to connect and identify with teenagers, who value the
celebrity associated with the product much more than the quality of the product
itself.
Because the people’s values had changed
Pepsi had to use images of rich,
young, beautiful, and famous stars to keep the viewers’ attention with the product.
The use of sex appeal, portrayed Pepsi as a quality product with strong
connections to popular entertainment, appealing to teenagers emotional desire
for entertainment, and enjoyment.
Ewa S.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi#Marketing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi#Marketing
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